Which of the following represents the six steps of the scientific method?

The chosen answer accurately outlines the structured approach of the scientific method that is widely recognized in scientific disciplines, including fire investigation. This method begins with recognizing the need for an inquiry and clearly defining a specific problem or question to investigate. Following this, data collection is crucial, as it involves gathering relevant evidence that will support or refute a hypothesis.

The next step involves analyzing the data to determine patterns or correlations that may inform the development of a hypothesis. The hypothesis serves as a tentative explanation or prediction that can be tested through experimentation. After the hypothesis is formulated, testing it allows the investigator to collect additional data in order to confirm or refute the initial hypothesis.

This iterative process of refining hypotheses based on data and testing ensures that conclusions drawn are based on solid evidence, thus contributing to a reliable understanding of the phenomena under investigation. In summary, this choice succinctly encapsulates the essential phases of scientific inquiry while emphasizing a systematic and evidence-based approach.