What type of evidence includes verbal testimony from witnesses?

Testimonial evidence encompasses verbal testimony provided by witnesses regarding their observations and experiences related to an incident. This type of evidence is crucial in investigations as it can provide insights into the circumstances surrounding an event, such as the presence of individuals at the scene, actions taken, or conditions observed. Witness statements are considered firsthand accounts that can establish facts and contribute significantly to understanding the context and sequence of events in a case.

In contrast, demonstrative evidence includes materials that illustrate or clarify testimony, such as diagrams or models, while documentary evidence refers to written or recorded materials like emails, contracts, or official reports. Physical evidence entails tangible items that can be examined, such as fire debris or artifacts discovered at the scene. Each type of evidence plays a distinct role in investigations, but it is the verbal accounts from witnesses that fall under the category of testimonial evidence.