What step of the scientific method involves inductive reasoning?

Inductive reasoning is a key aspect of the scientific method where conclusions are drawn based on the accumulation of evidence or observation. When analyzing the data, a fire investigator will look at patterns, trends, and relationships that emerge from the collected data. This process often involves making generalizations or inferences based on specific collected instances observed during the investigation. By evaluating the results objectively, investigators can identify potential causes of the fire and make informed conclusions, which is the essence of inductive reasoning.

The other steps in the scientific method do not specifically center on inductive reasoning. Developing a hypothesis primarily requires deductive reasoning based on existing knowledge or theories. Testing the hypothesis is about executing experiments or investigations to see if the hypothesis holds true or not. Collecting data, while crucial, is the preparatory step where observations are gathered before analysis, rather than the step where reasoning about those observations takes place. This makes the analysis of the data the stage where inductive reasoning most prominently occurs.