What is the primary purpose of collecting empirical data in fire investigations?

The primary purpose of collecting empirical data in fire investigations is to gather verifiable evidence for accurate conclusions. Empirical data refers to information obtained through observation, experimentation, and direct experience, providing a foundation for analyzing and understanding the circumstances surrounding a fire incident. This data is crucial for establishing facts about what occurred during the event and helps in identifying the ignition source, fire spread patterns, and any contributing factors.

Using reliable data allows investigators to support their findings with concrete evidence rather than relying on assumptions or unproven theories. This approach enhances the credibility of the investigation and ensures that the conclusions drawn can withstand scrutiny in legal contexts or during expert reviews. By focusing on verifiable evidence, investigators can lead to more accurate and scientifically sound findings, which are essential for informing future fire safety measures and preventing similar incidents in the future.