What is the definition of spoliation?

Spoliation refers specifically to the destruction or alteration of evidence that could be relevant in legal proceedings. This concept is significant in legal contexts as it can impact the outcome of a case; when crucial evidence is lost or intentionally destroyed, it may hinder the ability to arrive at a fair and just conclusion in a trial.

Understanding spoliation is especially relevant for fire investigators who must handle evidence carefully to prevent its destruction. The act of spoliation can also lead to legal penalties or adverse inference judgments against the party responsible for the destruction. Thus, recognizing the importance of preserving evidence, as defined in the correct choice, underscores the critical role such evidence plays in the judicial process.