What does compartmentation in building design aim to achieve?

Compartmentation in building design is primarily focused on limiting fire growth to the room of origin. This approach works by creating physical barriers, such as walls, floors, and doors, which can help contain smoke and fire within a designated area. By doing so, it enhances the overall safety of the building by preventing the spread of fire to adjacent areas, thereby protecting occupants and allowing more time for evacuation.

The use of compartments is a critical aspect of fire protection engineering and building codes, as it allows for better strategies in managing and controlling fire situations. It is designed to provide a means of safety during a fire incident, ensuring that the fire does not spread beyond the room where it ignited.

While enhancing structural integrity, improving energy efficiency, and aesthetic appeal may be objectives in building design, they are not the primary goals associated with compartmentation. The primary concern remains public safety through effective fire management.